History of Trachoma in Ancient

Introduction

One of the most common diseases of the eye is Trachoma, which Iranian physicians call “Jarb jafn”. In undeveloped societies, trachoma is the most common cause of eye blindness. This disease is a severe and chronic eye infection, which is more common in poor areas with low levels of health, hot and dry areas, dusty weather and developing countries.

History

In Hamurabi law (1800 A.D.), paragraphs 215 and 216 referred to surgical procedures that resembled eye surgery. It is obvious that it addresses trachoma, not cataracts. From ancient Greek medicine, there is a short essay related to Hippocrates, called “on vision.” In this text, the methods of treatment prevalent in the fifth century B.C. in the Kennedy region are described. This disease was treated with surgery and burning.

History of Combating Trachoma in Egypt

Trachoma is one of the oldest diseases registered by humans. Species of this disease were clearly explained in Egyptian medical texts and apparently quite prevalent at that time. In the Papyrus of the Eber (1550 B.C.), in which conjunctivitis diseases was examined, it has been reported that the eruption of the eyelashes must be remedied by removing the eyelashes that have been bent over.

History of Trachoma In the 6th century

In the 6th century, some people including Muhammad ibn Qassum ibn Aslam Ghafaghi Andalesi stated that one of the greatest risks of surgery was a cornea surgery with a hook. The story of the bible about Taubis Eye Spot that was treated with Zardab also explains the prevalence of trachoma in that region of the world.

Trachoma In the late antiquity (from the second to the sixteenth century)

In late antiquity (from the second to the sixteenth century), many Greek physicians were more specialized in the study of eye diseases. These physicians included Jalinas first, then Attius (Atois), Uriasis and Ayunus Bulls. Honin Bin Isaac received the physiologic, the principle of anatomy and therapeutic principle of the Ehsirthe papers of Faye Al-Ain book from their works. This book, as the interpreter and editor, Myrahev correctly stated, is the oldest regular textbook in ophthalmology, since Galen’s book, “Diagnosis of Eyes” has been eliminated.

Reference:

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